Monday, May 25, 2015

Rhubarb Meringue Tartlets with Pecan Shortbread Crust

Even though spring has decided to be something of a tease this year, we’re charging ahead with the seasonal desserts here in the 4oz Kitchen. The only food that declares, “Spring has arrived, you clowns!” more than rhubarb, to me, is asparagus; however, working that ingredient into a dessert seems almost as foolhardy as trying to make a chocolate cake with beets, and we all remember how that turned out (okay, that beet cake was six kinds of awesome, but I don’t want to press my luck in the roulette of vegetable/dessert combos). So we'll save the asparagus for next time...perhaps in a savory scone or popover of some sort. As for this week, rhubarb will suffice.

A few weeks ago, Emily Hilliard wrote about a rhubarb meringue tart on Nothing in the House, and I’ve been hankering to try it ever since. The long holiday weekend afforded me enough time to make my dreams a reality (and to write in stultifyingly bland clichés…but can’t my vocabulary take a vacation too?).

I’ve been acquainted with rhubarb as long as I can remember. We had a tired, old rhubarb bush, planted by my great-grandparents, living next to our cottage up north, and in the years when it could muster enough chutzpah to produce a few healthy stalks, my dad would always use them to make pie. Now, this year, he’s already made a few of what I’ve come to consider his signature dish, so I think even if Emily hadn’t written about it, I’d ‘ve felt compelled to keep up with family tradition and crank out some sort of rhubarb-related pastry, but I’m really excited about the finished result of this particular recipe. While usually the word ‘curd’ is not one that immediately appeals to the palate, this one is a jaw-dropper...in the good way.


Ingredient line-up for the pecan shortbread crust.




First the dry ingredients and pecans go into the food processor, followed by a generous helping of cold butter.




A few more pulses and our dough is ready to be wrapped and chilled. Recipes often instruct dough to be made into a ball before wrapping, but if I know I'm going to be rolling it out later on (versus just piecing it into the pan), I like to go for a disc shape instead. This, along with letting the chilled dough stand at room temp for about 10 minutes before touching it with a rolling pin, generally makes the whole process go much more smoothly. 











The tart crust baked under foil and pie weights for 20 minutes and then uncovered for another 10. I had enough dough to fill all six of my mini-tart ramekins with a good thick crust and then had enough left over for three 4-oz jars as well. (Somebody may have gotten a little overzealous with her fork-hole-piercing of the crusts -- rest assured there were absolutely NO ripples or bubbles from unreleased air in these shells when they were done baking.)



Once the crusts came out of the oven, I set them aside to cool and worked on the filling. Three cups of diced rhubarb, which came from about 1 1/4 lbs of stalks, yielded 1 1/2 cups of puree. I didn't realize how much water the rhubarb itself contained until it began to cook down. With the help of my new immersion blender, the pureeing part of the curd was quick and easy. Said blender was purchased just recently after months if not years of hesitation. But Meijer was having a sale, so I think the universe was trying to tell me it was time to take the plunge already. Definitely no regrets so far.




Making curd is a stressful process, or at least an absorbing one. You’ll notice there are no pictures taken during this part of the recipe. This is because as soon as the rhubarb puree was finished and back on the stove top, the curd-making process began, and I was busy watching for lumps and whisking in yolks and monitoring the temperature to keep it at-but-not-above-185° F (sidebar: a couple of years ago I bought a candy thermometer. I wouldn’t say I use it often, but it’s definitely proven its worth in clutch situations like this).  However, all of the labor was worth it. Much like Willy Wonka’s paradigmatic snozzberry wallpaper, this rhubarb curd actually tastes like rhubarb. Or, more specifically, since rhubarb by itself is intensely, unpleasantly tart, it tastes like rhubarb pie filling. Eating this dessert is like having the exact flavor of rhubarb pie transported to the middle of a buttery, pecan-and-orange-zest-infused shortbread crust and topped with a fluffy, sugary cloud. The result is sensational. 

Once the tart filling was finished and had time to cool to room temperature, I scooped it into the shells with my trusty giant melon-baller (or ice cream scoop...whatever) and popped it into the fridge to set for two hours. Before scooping, I did have to add some pink food coloring to the curd to bring it back to a shade more reminiscent of rhubarb since the egg yolks added a decidedly yellow tinge when they were whisked in. 


While the tarts were in the fridge, I washed and sliced about a cup of strawberries and got my meringue ingredients ready. I opted to include the strawberry layer between the curd and meringue on some of the tarts because rhubarb + strawberry is never a bad combination. This was not a bad addition, but I was almost loath to add anything to distract from the flavor of the tart filling. The real motive behind this choice is the fact that when you buy strawberries, they demand to be used within a certain, fairly slim window, and mine were edging toward the point of no return, so on they went. I'm a little embarrassed how long I took painstakingly arranging my berry slices in pretty patterns on top of the tarts before I realized they would all be covered in meringue in the end. I like to think they tasted better for the extra TLC, regardless.



Five egg whites make meringue in abundance. I had a good bit left over, and in retrospect I wish I’d committed 100% to the thing and heaped my tarts even higher to use all of the topping. 




It took quite a bit of trial and error with various instruments before I found the best way to apply and then fancify the meringue so it would brown in a decorative way. Pro-tip: start with the butter knife, then use the spoon to finish; ditch the spatula entirely. Also, the historians in the audience should take a moment to notice the spoon used here. I was recently given the privilege of inheriting the silver owned by the same great-grandparents who planted the rhubarb in the first place. The spoon pictured is one of Clyde and Elma Taber’s very own. So that’s pretty boss.




When they came out of the oven for the last time, my meringue had toasted to a golden brown and the kitchen smelled like rhubarb pie, which told me I'd done something right. 



I finished this recipe pretty late at night, so once they were cool, I put all the tarts back in the refrigerator to keep overnight, and then rewarded myself with one for breakfast. I'd finished almost the whole thing before I remembered I had an obligation to pause and document for my readers. There is no better companion to morning coffee than a good pastry. And these aren't just good, they're sweet, tangy, light, fruity, and bursting with bright, springtime flavor.   





Rhubarb Meringue Tart with Pecan Shortbread Crust
Slightly modified from Nothing in the House

For the crust:
1 c. pecans, roasted
1 3/4 c. all-purpose flour
1/3 c. sugar
2 tsp. baking powder
9 Tblsp. butter
1 egg
1 egg yolk
1 tsp. vanilla extract
zest of one small orange

For the filling:
3 c. fresh rhubarb, diced
1/4 c. + about 1/2 c. water  (extra ½ c. may not be necessary)
1 1/4 c. sugar
1/4 c. cornstarch
1/4 tsp. salt
5 egg yolks (save whites for meringue)
3 Tblsp. butter, cut into chunks

For the meringue:
5 egg whites
1 tsp. cream of tartar
1/4 c. sugar

Directions

For the crust:
1. Combine roasted pecans, flour, sugar, and baking powder in a food processor and pulse until pecans are finely ground.

2. Add cold butter chunks to the pecan mixture and process until mix is the size of small peas.

3. Add egg, egg yolk, vanilla extract and orange zest and pulse just until dough begins to form.

4. Remove pastry dough from the food processor, form into a disc and wrap tightly in plastic wrap. Chill for at least one hour and up to 1 day.

5. After at least one hour, preheat oven to 350 degrees F and lightly grease and flour the bottom and sides of a 9-inch tart pan or six 4 oz ramekins. Remove the dough from the fridge. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes, then place a sheet of waxed paper over the disc and roll it out to about 1/8” thickness.  If rolling isn’t your thing, Emily says you can also just press it into the bottom and sides of the tart pan. The bottom crust should be slightly thicker than the sides.

6. Pierce bottom and sides with a fork and then place crust in the freezer for about 10 minutes so butter can re-chill.

7. Remove, line with parchment paper and pie weights, then bake for about 20 minutes or until edges are light, golden brown.

8. Remove pie weights and bake for 5-10 more minutes. Take from oven and let cool.

For the filling:
1. Combine diced rhubarb and 1/4 c. water in a saucepan and bring to a boil over medium heat. Let cook until rhubarb is soft and begins to break down.

2. With an immersion blender (or a stand blender), purée until smooth and set aside to cool slightly.

3. Once cooled, pour into a 2-cup measuring cup and add enough water to bring purée to 1 1/2 c if necessary. Then pour the rhubarb mixture back into the saucepan.

4. Add sugar, salt, and cornstarch to the purée mixture and cook over medium heat until it begins to thicken. Whisk constantly to prevent lumps.

5. Add in egg yolks, whisking after each addition.

6. Continue to cook until mixture coats the back of a spoon, or reads 185° F on a candy thermometer.

7. Remove from heat and stir in the butter. Let cool to room temperature. Once cooled, pour filling into pie crust, cover with plastic wrap and place in the fridge for about 2 hours.

8. If desired, slice strawberries and arrange them in a thin layer over the filling before topping with meringue.


 For the meringue:
1. Once filling has chilled for 2 hours, and you’ve added strawberries if you want, preheat oven to 375° F.

2. In a medium mixing bowl, mix egg whites and cream of tartar on high until egg whites begin to form medium peaks.

3. Continue to beat eggs, gradually adding in sugar. Again continue to beat eggs until they are glossy and can form stiff peaks.

4. Spread over rhubarb filling, making sure the meringue seals the edge of the pie. Use the back of a spoon to curl meringue decoratively.


5. Bake for 12-15 minutes or until egg whites begin to brown. Serve chilled, at room temperature, or alongside a cup of coffee.


Sunday, May 3, 2015

Bittersweet Brownies with Salted Peanut Butter Frosting

I was planning on making a glorious-looking rhubarb meringue tart this week to compensate for the gaping chasm of radio silence since the last post, but this is Michigan after all, and there’s nary a stalk of rhubarb to be found this time of year, at least not in the groceries and farmer’s markets I scoured. So instead you get brownies (#SorryNotSorry).  Also, last month I packed up my life and moved, like, 10 whole miles down the road, so I feel like my new house and I have at least a semi-legitimate excuse for this lapse in posting (she bashfully excuses herself).
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Anyway. Today’s recipe was originally posted on TheKitchn as part of a Valentine’s Day series featuring a cookbook by Ashley Rodriguez called Date Night In. But personally, I think the chocolate-peanut butter combination is too good to be relegated to yearly pseudo-holidays, so I’m making it on May Day Eve.

As I skimmed this recipe’s ingredient list, it boded well from the outset by being pleasantly low on eggs and flour and promisingly high on butter, sugar, and chocolate. So I assembled the requisite ingredients and dove in. I liked this recipe for lots of reasons, one of the main ones being the fact that I had everything on hand before making it (espresso powder notwithstanding...but that's an optional ingredient so, you know). That hardly ever happens in this kitchen.



The steps for this recipe were simple and straightforward. After browning the butter and combining it with the chocolate, I just whisked, scooped, baked, and frosted. And once they were cool, of course I sampled.

Sidenote: As a new baker, I remember being intimidated by recipes that called for browned butter because it sounded like an ingredient that took finesse and expertise to produce. It is not. The Kitchn’s directions offer a nicely low-brow tutorial, and they don't even use the phrase “browned butter,” but instead jump right into describing the process used to achieve this ingredient (Can you put butter in a pan over medium heat? Can you wait patiently for 5-7 minutes? Can you tell the difference between the color yellow and the color brown? Then you can make browned butter).




Dry ingredients, sans espresso powder, ready to be sifted and incorporated at the proper juncture.  





Here is the mixing phase. About 20 stirs was all it took to sufficiently blend the wet and dry ingredients.

I used my ½ cup ice cream scoop (or is it meant to be a giant melon baller? I've never been entirely sure) to fill the jars, and then baked them for 30 minutes. Later, I would realize that I ought to have used more jars and filled them less, so the bake time would be lowered accordingly in that situation. The smaller portions would also have been better since both the brownies and the frosting are super rich. Tangent: We're reading Romeo and Juliet in the freshmen English class that I teach, and we just studied the scene where, in warning the young protagonists to love moderately and cautiously, Friar Lawrence observes, "The sweetest honey / Is loathsome in his own deliciousness / And in the taste confounds the appetite." He might as well have been talking about these suckers. Also Valentine's Day, love, tragedy, eating chocolate - it's all connected!

Freshly baked brownie babies. Quite large brownie babies, actually…



Not quite the same as cooling in a Heritage Hill, Victorian house window sill, but it’ll do.













Also, LOOK AT ALL THIS COUNTER SPACE, YOU GUYS. All the boxing and unboxing and [insert annoying details of moving here] was not for naught. Window sill trade-up was probably worth it. Probably.



Final Reflections: Doesn’t everything good in life always come down to proper proportions? Sigh. So, as I mentioned before, these guys rose more than I thought they would (even though I took the recipe’s note and added two eggs instead of three to prevent excessive airiness). But c’est la vie. Next time I would add less batter to each jar to leave plenty of room to put on a good half-inch of frosting on top without having it reach too far past the edge of the jar. I mean, I still put a half-inch of frosting on this batch, but I also ended up with some awkwardly tall pastry towers. Next time I’ll know better.



Bittersweet Brownies with Salted Peanut Butter Frosting

Makes 12 to 15 brownies or 9 brimful 4oz jars

For the Brownies:
3/4 cup (170 grams) unsalted butter, plus more for the pan
3 ounces (90 grams) bittersweet chocolate, chopped
1 1/2 cups (300 grams) granulated sugar
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
2 large eggs - or use 3 if you like lighter, less dense brownies (read: if you're a dessert heretic)
3/4 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon instant espresso powder (optional)
1/2 cup (40 grams) cocoa powder
1/2 cup (70 grams) all-purpose flour

For the frosting:
6 tablespoons (85 grams) unsalted butter, at room temperature
3/4 cup (100 grams) smooth peanut butter
1/3 cup (40 grams) confectioners’ sugar
1/2 teaspoon flake salt

Directions
Preheat the oven to 325°F, and grease an 8-inch square pan (or 10-12 four ounce glass jars)

Line the pan with parchment paper so that a couple inches hang over the edge. Then grease the parchment (or spray the jars with non-stick cooking spray - I use Trader Joe's Coconut Oil Spray)

Brown the butter, meaning…
Place the butter in a medium saucepan and melt over medium-high heat.
Allow the butter to cook until the milk solids bubble up and then settle into the pan and caramelize.
Swirl the butter in the pan in order to see the color of the little bits on the bottom.
As soon as the milk solids are golden and the butter smells nutty, about 3 to 5 minutes, remove the pan from the heat.

Pour the browned butter into a medium bowl and add the chopped chocolate.

Let stand for 1 minute to melt and then whisk together, then whisk in the sugar and vanilla while the butter mixture is still warm.

Stir in the eggs, salt, and espresso powder until well blended.

Over the bowl with the chocolate mixture, sift in the cocoa powder and flour.

Fold the ingredients together until just combined using a spatula.

Pour the batter into the prepared pan or scoop into the jars, filling each about 1 inch high and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the middle pulls out clean.

Let cool to room temperature.

With an electric mixer, whip together the butter, peanut butter, and confectioners’ sugar in a large bowl.Continue to mix until everything is well combined and the frosting has lightened in color.

Frost the cooled brownies and finish with the flake salt.

If the brownies are too fudgy to cut, refrigerate for 30 minutes and then cut. Let the brownies sit at room temperature for 10 minutes before serving.

Brownies can be made 1 to 3 days in advance. The frosting can be made up to 1 week in advance.